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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Sascha-Film_Wien_Ansicht_2009.jpg/300px-Sascha-Film_Wien_Ansicht_2009.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Sascha_Filmindustrie_AG_1919.jpg/220px-Sascha_Filmindustrie_AG_1919.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Sascha_Kolowrat-Krakowsky.jpg/300px-Sascha_Kolowrat-Krakowsky.jpg)
Sascha-Film, in full Sascha-Filmindustrie AG and from 1933 Tobis-Sascha-Filmindustrie AG, was the largest Austrian film production company of the silent film and early sound film period.
History
The business was established in 1910 by Alexander Joseph "Sascha", Count Kolowrat-Krakowsky as the Sascha-Filmfabrik ("Sascha Film Factory") in Pfraumberg in Bohemia, and relocated in 1912 to Vienna. On 10 September 1918, after the merger with the film distributors Philipp & Pressburger, the business became the Sascha-Filmindustrie AG.
With epic films such as Alexander Korda's Prinz und Bettelknabe ("Prince and Beggar") (1920) and Michael Curtiz's Sodom und Gomorrha (1922) as well as Die Sklavenkönigin ("The Slave Queen") (1924), the company rose to be one of the most successful European film producers.
In 1933 the German enterprise Tobis-Tonbild-Syndikat was amalgamated with the company, known formally from then on as the Tobis-Sascha-Filmindustrie AG.
In 1938, in the context of the Anschluss, by which Austria was annexed to the Third Reich, the concern passed into the ownership of the National Socialist government and was re-founded as Wien-Film GmbH. Its best-known director of the period to the end of the war was Gustav Ucicky.
After the end of the war the name Sascha-Film was re-established for a couple of decades, and in the 1950s and 1960s produced light entertainment films.
Selected films
- 1912: Die Gewinnung des Erzes am steirischen Erzberg in Eisenerz ("The extraction of ore on the Styrian ore mountain in Eisenerz"; documentary, c. 6 min; direction by Sascha Kolowrat-Krakowsky)
- 1912: Kaiser Joseph II.
- 1913: Der Millionenonkel (c. 60 min; direction by Hubert Marischka)
- 1915: Das andere Ich (direction by Fritz Freisler)
- 1916: Wien im Krieg (direction by Heinz Hanus
- 1917: Heldenkampf in Schnee und Eis
- 1918: Der Mandarin (61 min; direction by Paul Frank, Fritz Freisler)
- 1922: Sodom und Gomorrha (direction by Michael Curtiz)
- 1922: Harun al Rashid (direction by Michael Curtiz)
- 1923: Der junge Medardus (direction by Michael Curtiz)
- 1924: Die Sklavenkönigin (70 min; direction by Michael Curtiz)
- 1925: Das Spielzeug von Paris (direction by Michael Curtiz)
- 1927: Café Elektric (direction by Gustav Ucicky)
- 1927: Die Pratermizzi
- 1929: Bright Eyes (co-production with British International Pictures)
- 1930: Geld auf der Straße (direction by Georg Jacoby)
- 1934: Maskerade (direction by Willi Forst)
- 1934: Hohe Schule (direction by Erich Engel)
See also
References
- Herbert Polak, 1948. 30 Jahre Sascha-Film: Festschrift der Sascha-Film Verein- und Vertriebs- Ges. m.b.H. Wien. Vienna.
External links
- (in German) Vienna Cinema and Theatre Topography Project[permanent dead link]
- (in German) History of Vienna website
- (in German) AEIOU Encyclopedia article
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File:Sascha Filmindustrie AG 1919.jpg
File:Sascha Kolowrat-Krakowsky.jpg
Austria
Silent film
Sound film
Alexander Kolowrat
Přimda
Bohemia
Vienna
Film distributor
Epic film
Alexander Korda
Prinz und Bettelknabe
Michael Curtiz
Sodom und Gomorrha
Die Sklavenkönigin
Anschluss
Third Reich
National Socialist
Wien-Film
Gustav Ucicky
World War II
Alexander Kolowrat
Hubert Marischka
Fritz Freisler
Heinz Hanus
Heldenkampf in Schnee und Eis
Sodom und Gomorrha
Michael Curtiz
Der junge Medardus
Die Sklavenkönigin
Das Spielzeug von Paris
Michael Curtiz
Café Elektric
Gustav Ucicky
Die Pratermizzi
Bright Eyes (1929 film)
Co-production (filmmaking)
British International Pictures
Georg Jacoby
Maskerade (film)
Willi Forst
Hohe Schule (film)
Erich Engel
Cinema of Austria
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