National Film Registry - Wiki slovník

National Film Registry
	Logo for the National Film Registry.
Type	Film preservation
Industry	Archiving
Founded	1988; 34 years ago; United States;
Founder	United States Congress
Parent	Library of Congress
Website	loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry

The National Film Registry (NFR) is the United States National Film Preservation Board's (NFPB) collection of films selected for preservation, each selected for its historical, cultural and aesthetic contributions since the NFPB’s inception in 1988.^[1]^[2]

History

Through the 1980s, several prominent filmmakers and industry personalities in the United States, such as Frank Capra and Martin Scorsese, advocated for Congress to enact a film preservation bill in order to avoid commercial modifications (such as pan and scan and editing for TV) of classic films, which they saw as negative. In response to the controversy over the colorization of originally black and white films in the decade specifically, Representatives Robert J. Mrazek and Sidney R. Yates introduced the National Film Preservation Act of 1988, which established the National Film Registry, its purpose, and the criteria for selecting films for preservation.^[3] The Act was passed and the NFR's mission was subsequently reauthorized by further acts of Congress in 1992, 1996, 2005, and again in October 2008.^[4]^[5]^[6] The National Film Preservation Board's mission, to which the NFR contributes, is to ensure the survival, conservation, and increased public availability of America's film heritage.^[7] The 1996 law also created the non-profit National Film Preservation Foundation which, although affiliated with the NFPB, raises money from the private sector.^[8]

Selection criteria

"Taken together, the ... films in the National Film Registry represent a stunning range of American filmmaking—including Hollywood features, documentaries, avant-garde and amateur productions, films of regional interest, ethnic, animated, and short film subjects—all deserving recognition, preservation and access by future generations. As we begin this new millennium, the registry stands among the finest summations of American cinema's wondrous first century."

—Dr. James H. Billington, Librarian of Congress.^[9]

The NFPB adds to the NFR up to 25 "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant films" each year, showcasing the range and diversity of American film heritage to increase awareness for its preservation.^[9] A film becomes eligible for inclusion ten years after its original release.^[10] For the first selection in 1989, the public nominated almost 1,000 films for consideration. Members of the NFPB then developed individual ballots of possible films for inclusion. The ballots were tabulated into a list of 25 films which was then modified by Librarian of Congress James H. Billington and his staff at the Library for the final selection.^[9] Since 1997, members of the public have been able to nominate up to 50 films a year for the NFPB and Librarian to consider.^[11]

The NFR includes films ranging from Hollywood classics to orphan films.^[12] A film is not required to be feature-length, nor is it required to have been theatrically released in the traditional sense. The Registry contains newsreels, silent films, student films, experimental films, short films, music videos, films out of copyright protection or in the public domain, film serials, home movies, documentaries, animation, and independent films. As of the 2021 listing, there are 825 films in the Registry.^[13]

Films

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=National_Film_Registry
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Zdroj: Wikipedia.org - čítajte viac o National Film Registry

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Film title	Film type	Year of release	Year of induction	Reference
3:10 to Yuma	Narrative feature	1957	2012	^[14]
4 Little Girls	Documentary	1997	2017	^[15]
The 7th Voyage of Sinbad	Narrative feature	1958	2008	^[16]
12 Angry Men	Narrative feature	1957	2007	^[17]
13 Lakes	Documentary	2004	2014	^[18]
20,000 Leagues Under the Sea	Narrative feature	1916	2016	^[19]
42nd Street	Narrative feature	1933	1998	^[20]
2001: A Space Odyssey	Narrative feature	1968	1991	^[21]
Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein	Narrative feature	1948	2001	^[22]
Ace in the Hole	Narrative feature	1951	2017	^[15]
Adam's Rib	Narrative feature	1949	1992	^[23]
The Adventures of Robin Hood	Narrative feature	1938	1995	^[24]
The African Queen	Narrative feature	1951	1994	^[25]
Airplane!±	Narrative feature	1980	2010	^[26]
Alien	Narrative feature	1979	2002	^[27]
All About Eve	Narrative feature	1950	1990	^[28]
All My Babies	Documentary	1953	2002	^[27]
All Quiet on the Western Front	Narrative feature	1930	1990	^[28]
All That Heaven Allows	Narrative feature	1955	1995	^[24]
All That Jazz	Narrative feature	1979	2001	^[22]
All the King's Men	Narrative feature	1949	2001	^[22]
All the President's Men	Narrative feature	1976	2010	^[26]
Allures	Short subject/experimental film	1961	2011	^[29]
Amadeus	Narrative feature	1984	2019	^[30]
America America	Narrative feature	1963	2001	^[22]
American Graffiti±	Narrative feature	1973	1995	^[24]
An American in Paris	Narrative feature	1951	1993	^[31]
Anatomy of a Murder	Narrative feature	1959	2012	^[14]
Annie Hall	Narrative feature	1977	1992	^[23]
Antonia: A Portrait of the Woman	Documentary	1974	2003	^[32]
The Apartment	Narrative feature	1960	1994	^[25]
Apocalypse Now±	Narrative feature	1979	2000	^[33]
Applause	Narrative feature	1929	2006	^[34]
The Asphalt Jungle	Narrative feature	1950	2008	^[16]
Atlantic City	Narrative feature	1980	2003	^[32]
The Atomic Cafe	Documentary	1982	2016	^[19]
The Augustas	Home film	1930s–1950s	2012	^[14]
The Awful Truth	Narrative feature	1937	1996	^[35]
Baby Face	Narrative feature	1933	2005	^[36]
Back to the Future	Narrative feature	1985	2007	^[17]
The Bad and the Beautiful	Narrative feature	1952	2002	^[27]
Bad Day at Black Rock	Narrative feature	1955	2018	^[37]
Badlands	Narrative feature	1973	1993	^[31]
Ball of Fire	Narrative feature	1941	2016	^[19]
Bambi	Animated narrative feature	1942	2011	^[29]
The Band Wagon	Narrative feature	1953	1995	^[24]
The Bank Dick	Narrative feature	1940	1992	^[23]
The Bargain	Narrative feature	1914	2010	^[26]
The Battle of San Pietro	Documentary	1945	1991	^[21]
The Battle of the Century	Short subject	1927	2020	^[38]
The Beau Brummels	Short subject	1928	2016	^[19]
Beauty and the Beast	Animated narrative feature	1991	2002	^[27]
Becky Sharp	Narrative feature	1935	2019	^[30]
Before Stonewall	Documentary	1984	2019	^[30]
Being There	Narrative feature	1979	2015	^[39]
Ben-Hur	Narrative feature	1925	1997	^[40]
Ben-Hur	Narrative feature	1959	2004	^[41]
Bert Williams: Lime Kiln Club Field Day	Narrative feature	1913	2014	^[18]
The Best Years of Our Lives	Narrative feature	1946	1989	^[42]
Big Business	Short subject	1929	1992	^[23]
The Big Heat	Narrative feature	1953	2011	^[29]
The Big Lebowski±	Narrative feature	1998	2014	^[18]
The Big Parade	Narrative feature	1925	1992	^[23]
The Big Sleep	Narrative feature	1946	1997	^[40]
The Big Trail	Narrative feature	1930	2006	^[34]
The Birds	Narrative feature	1963	2016	^[19]
The Birth of a Nation	Narrative feature	1915	1992	^[23]
Black and Tan	Short subject	1929	2015	^[39]
The Black Pirate	Narrative feature	1926	1993	^[31]
The Black Stallion	Narrative feature	1979	2002	^[27]
Blackboard Jungle±	Narrative feature	1955	2016	^[19]
Blacksmith Scene	Short subject	1893	1995	^[24]
Blade Runner	Narrative feature	1982	1993	^[31]
Blazing Saddles	Narrative feature	1974	2006	^[34]
Bless Their Little Hearts	Narrative feature	1984	2013	^[43]
The Blood of Jesus	Narrative feature	1941	1991	^[21]
The Blue Bird	Narrative feature	1918	2004	^[41]
The Blues Brothers	Narrative feature	1980	2020	^[44]
Body and Soul	Narrative feature	1925	2019	^[30]
Bonnie and Clyde±	Narrative feature	1967	1992	^[23]
Born Yesterday	Narrative feature	1950	2012	^[14]
Boulevard Nights	Narrative feature	1979	2017	^[15]
Boys Don't Cry	Narrative feature	1999	2019	^[30]
Boyz n the Hood	Narrative feature	1991	2002	^[27]
Brandy in the Wilderness	Narrative feature	1969	2013	^[43]
Bread	Narrative feature	1918	2020	^[44]
Breakfast at Tiffany's	Narrative feature	1961	2012	^[14]
The Breakfast Club	Narrative feature	1985	2016	^[19]
Bride of Frankenstein	Narrative feature	1935	1998	^[20]
The Bridge on the River Kwai	Narrative feature	1957	1997	^[40]
Bringing Up Baby	Narrative feature	1938	1990	^[28]
Broadcast News	Narrative feature	1987	2018	^[37]
Brokeback Mountain	Narrative feature	2005	2018	^[37]
Broken Blossoms	Narrative feature	1919	1996	^[35]
A Bronx Morning	Short subject	1931	2004	^[41]
Buena Vista Social Club±	Documentary	1999	2020	^[44]
The Buffalo Creek Flood: An Act of Man	Documentary	1975	2005	^[36]
Bullitt	Narrative feature	1968	2007	^[17]
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid	Narrative feature	1969	2003	^[32]
Cabaret	Narrative feature	1972	1995	^[24]
Cabin in the Sky	Narrative feature	1943	2020	^[44]
The Cameraman	Narrative feature	1928	2005	^[36]
Carmen Jones	Narrative feature	1954	1992	^[23]
Casablanca	Narrative feature	1942	1989	^[42]
Castro Street	Documentary/short subject/experimental film	1966	1992	^[23]
Cat People	Narrative feature	1942	1993	^[31]
Chan Is Missing	Narrative feature	1982	1995	^[24]
The Cheat	Narrative feature	1915	1993	^[31]
The Chechahcos	Narrative feature	1924	2003	^[32]
Chicana	Documentary	1979	2021	^[13]
Chinatown	Narrative feature	1974	1991	^[21]
A Christmas Story	Narrative feature	1983	2012	^[14]
Chulas Fronteras	Documentary	1976	1993	^[31]
Cicero March	Documentary/short subject	1966	2013	^[43]
Cinderella	Animated narrative feature	1950	2018	^[37]
Citizen Kane	Narrative feature	1941	1989	^[42]
The City

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